Friday, August 17, 2012

Linux / Windows Differences (Linux PART 2)

File System Type.

  • Windows -   FAT32, NTFS
  • Linux   -   ext3, ext2


Installation Partitions

  • Windows needs only one partition
  • Linux needs three separate partitions for Installation.

Drive Letters

  • In Windows : A: for floppy drive; C:   D:   E: and so on for hard disk partitions and for CD-ROM drives.
  • In Linux      : No separate drive letters; All the drives are connected (mounted) under the / (root).

User and Super-User 

  • In Operating Systems like Linux and Windows, a few users have special powers and they are called Administrators in Windows and 'root' in Linux. 
  • They can execute commands which ordinary users cannot, and therefore they are called super-users. 
  • In Linux, the default login-name for the super-user is 'root'. 
  • If you log-in with the user-id root (and with root's password), then you have logged in as a super-user.

Front-Slash or Back-Slash?

  • In Windows, directories are separated by the backslash ( \ )
    e.g: cd C:\Windows\system
  • In Windows, directories are separated by the backslash ( \ )e.g: cd C:\Windows\system

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